advance [əd'vɑːns] n/v前进adj预先的—advanced [əd'vɑːnst]adj先进的，高级的

例：England is an advanced industrial country.英国是一个发达的工业国家。

例：She asked for an advance on her salary.她请求预支薪水。

例：There were only three of us on the advanced course.只有我们三人学高级课程。